Columbia University Health Services


Memories & Nightmares

General Information

Memories

People can remember traumatic events a few ways:

  • In their minds, as flashbacks, pictures, or images
  • In their bodies, as panic attacks or intense body sensations

Sometimes people remember what happened to them, but they may not have the feelings to go along with the memory. Other times people may not have images in their head but their body remembers through nightmares and “body memories.” It is also possible to have a combination of memories.

Survivors of sexual abuse and assault frequently experience nightmares. Sometimes they can become so frequent that they interfere with normal sleep patterns. This can impact someone’s ability to function at school and work, and can significantly affect their personal relationships. For some survivors, nightmares can be exact replicas of the traumatic event in vivid detail. For others, they can be abstract and hard to remember, but upsetting all the same.

Sometimes a trigger can cause these memories to re-occur, or bring on a flood of memories. A trigger is usually an identifiable thing or event that brings up very strong feelings about the abuse. A trigger can be a:

  • Sound, smell, taste, touch
  • Familiar face, familiar sounding voice
  • Time of year (anniversary date of the assault, or onset of abuse)

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Important Phone Numbers

General Information 212 854 2284
After-hours urgent health concerns 212 854 9797
CAVA (Ambulance) 212 854 5555
Rape Crisis/Anti-Violence Support Center 212 854 WALK
Uptown Campus Public Safety
 - On-Campus 7-7979
 - Off-Campus 212-305-8100